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Paramecium aurelia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Paramecium aurelia
''Paramecium aurelia'' are unicellular organisms belonging to the genus ''Paramecium'' of the phylum Ciliophora.〔(101 Science.com: Paramecium )〕 They are covered in cilia which help in movement and feeding.〔 ''Paramecium'' can reproduce sexually, asexually, or by the process of endomixis.〔Sonneborn, T. M. (1937) Sex, sex inheritance and sex determination in Paramecium Aurelia. Proceedings of National Academy Science USA, 23: 378–385.〕 ''Paramecium aurelia'' demonstrate a strong “sex reaction” whereby groups of individuals will cluster together, and emerge in conjugant pairs. This pairing can last up to 12 hours, during which the micronucleus of each organism will be exchanged.〔 In ''Paramecium aurelia'', a cryptic species complex was discovered by observation.〔Sonneborn, T. M. (1975) The Paramecium-aurelia complex of 14 sibling species. Transactions of American Microscope Society, 94: 155–178.〕 Since then, some have tried to decode this complex using genetic data.〔Catania et al. (2009) Genetic Diversity in the Paramecium aurelia Species Complex. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 26: 421-431.〕 ==References==
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